New recycling regulations in China create pile-up in U.S.
The United States produces the most recyclable waste in the world, more than half of which is bought by recycling mills in other countries. The majority of it went to China, who bought about two thirds of the paper and aluminum scraps recycled in the US. However, starting January 1, 2018, new regulations went into place in China which restricted what plastics will be accepted to be recycled. Additionally, as of March, China placed a limit on what percentage of a bale to be recycled can be other waste, such as food waste or non-recyclable garbage. As a result, the US market has had to find other outlets for their recycling. Some is being sent to other countries or to developing US recycling mills, but the price for scrap has still taken a downturn. Further, because sending waste to China allowed the returning ships to deliver goods to the US, it was more cost effective than sending scrap elsewhere. As the US struggles to deal with the new surplus, some recycling processors are holding onto their waste hoping prices will go up, while some states are granting waivers that will allow recyclable waste to go into landfills.